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Table 2 PCOS-associated genes enriched with their respective metabolic pathways in KEGG pathway, Reactome pathway, and WikiPathway databases and corresponding OMIM phenotype IDs

From: Unraveling the complexity of the molecular pathways associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and identifying molecular targets for therapeutic development: a review of literature

Genes

Description of the pathways

OMIM phenotypes ID

HSD3B2

Steroid hormone biosynthesis

201810

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Cortisol biosynthesis and secretion

Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis

Glucocorticoid biosynthesis

Androgen biosynthesis

Metabolism of steroid hormone

Alternative pathway of fetal androgen synthesis

Peroxiredoxin-2 induced ovarian failure

HSD11B1

Steroid biosynthesis

614662, 601283

Cortisol synthesis and secretion

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Mineralocorticoid biosynthesis

Glucocorticoid biosynthesis

Androgen biosynthesis

Metabolism of steroid

LMNA

Meiotic synapsis

115200, 605588, 181350, 616516, 610140, 176670, 151660, 212112, 248370, 613205, 619293

Familial partial lipodystrophy (FPLD)

Progeria-associated lipodystrophy

Overlap between signal transduction pathways contributing to LMNA laminopathies

PPARG

Insulin resistance

609338, 604367, 601665, 125853

Growth hormone synthesis, secretion, and actions

Estrogen signaling pathway

Wnt pathway

Pathways in cancer

Estrogen dependent genes expression

Cellular response to stress

Energy metabolism

Androgen receptor signaling pathways

Male infertility

Integrated breast cancer pathways

PP1R3A

Insulin resistance

125853

Insulin signaling pathway

Type 2 diabetes

Ovarian steroidogenesis

Oocytes meiosis

Prolactin signaling pathway

Oxytocin signaling pathways

PLIN1

Insulin signaling pathway

613877, 261550

Regulation of lipolysis in adipocytes

PPAR signaling pathway

Metabolism of lipids

AMH

TGF-beta signaling pathway

261550, 184700

Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells

Transcriptional regulation of testis differentiation

Signaling by BMP

Somatic sex determination

Mammalian disorder of sexual development

AR

Endometrial cancer

300068, 312300, 300633, 313200, 176807

Estrogen signaling pathway

Endocrine resistance

Prolactin signaling pathway

Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis

Breast cancer

Cushing syndrome

Developmental biology

Androgen receptor signaling pathways