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Middle East Fertility Society Journal

Table 5 Transcription level of MAPK8Ip3, GAA, ANXA2, and PRRC2A genes and fold change in spermatozoa of heavy smokers compared to non-smokers (n = 280)

From: Influence of tobacco cigarette heavy smoking on DNA methylation patterns and transcription levels of MAPK8IP3, GAA, ANXA2, PRRC2A, and PDE11A genes in human spermatozoa

Genes

Heavy smokers (ΔCt)

Non-smokers (ΔCt)

ΔΔCt

Fold change

Regulation

MAPK8Ip3

3.47

3.988

−0.518

1.43

Up

GAA

0.639

−2.678

3.317

0.10

Down

ANXA2

2.397

4.592

−2.195

4.58

Up

PRRC2A

3.551

4.887

−1.336

2.52

Up

PDE11A

5.836

8.097

−2.261

4.79

Up

  1. Ct Cycle threshold
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