From: Effects of vitamin D3 on the level of heat shock protein 70 and oxidative stress in human sperm: a pilot study
Sample
Movement type
Treatment group (Vit.D3)
Control group
Normal
PR (%)
79.71 ± 10.54
53.16 ± 13.24
NP (%)
20.29 ± 11.41
46.84 ± 21.72
Asthenozoospermic
71.80 ± 15.38
3.83 ± 12.29
28.20 ± 10.16
56.17 ± 2.77