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Table 1 Basic data of normal samples (n = 8) and asthenozoospermic samples (n = 9)

From: Effects of vitamin D3 on the level of heat shock protein 70 and oxidative stress in human sperm: a pilot study

Subject parameters

Normal sample (mean ± SE)

Asthenozoospermic sample (mean ± SE)

Sperm concentration (× 106/ml)

57.89 ± 22.94

67.74 ± 26.22

Total motility (%)

62.22 ± 9.70

31.7 ± 5.81

Progressive motility (%)

44.56 ± 12.84

17 ± 7.86

Normal morphology (%)

42.33 ± 5.52

33 ± 16.62